Legal Research Library
Straightforward legal background on evidence, privacy, surveillance, family law, fraud, and investigative practice. Start here if you need to understand what the law allows before you act.
These pages are here for the moments when the law changes what you can do, what evidence matters, or what should happen next.
We rely on decisions, legislation, procedure, and official guidance so the material stays grounded and useful.
This is the place for privacy questions, surveillance legality, family-law standards, and other courtroom-facing issues.
Articles that explain the law in plain English.
Use these when you need to understand what is allowed, what evidence matters, and what questions to raise with a lawyer or investigator.
- CanLII
- federal and provincial statutes
- court rules
- agency guidance
- Surveillance
Court-Admissible Evidence Standards in Ontario [2026]
Is evidence admissible in an Ontario court? It must clear relevance, materiality, and CEA s. 31.1 authentication. This guide covers the tests and case law.
Read legal brief → - Legal research
Drone Surveillance Laws in Canada [2026]
Drone surveillance laws in Canada: RPAS airspace rules, Criminal Code voyeurism and mischief, airspace trespass, and PIPEDA rules for aerial surveillance.
Read legal brief → - Legal research
GPS Tracking Laws by Province in Canada [2026]
GPS tracking laws in Canada by province. Criminal Code s. 492.1, s. 430, PIPEDA, and provincial statutes — consent rules, employer obligations, PI limits.
Read legal brief → - Workplace
Background Check Laws by Province in Canada [2026]
Province-by-province guide to Canadian background check law: RCMP check levels, PIPEDA consent rules, and Human Rights Code limits on criminal records.
Read legal brief → - Workplace
Tenant Screening Laws by Province in Canada [2026]
Province-by-province guide to Canadian tenant screening law: prohibited grounds by Human Rights Code, PIPEDA vs PIPA consent rules, and criminal records.
Read legal brief → - Surveillance
Recording Laws by Province in Canada [2026]
Recording consent rules by province in Canada: Criminal Code s 184 baseline, Quebec Civil Code exception, audio vs video rules for consumers and employers.
Read legal brief → - Surveillance
Surveillance Laws by Province in Canada [2026]
How Canadian surveillance law varies by province: which statute governs (PIPEDA, BC PIPA, Alberta PIPA, Quebec Law 25), what PIs can do, and 2026 changes.
Read legal brief → - Legal research
Parental Abduction Canada [2026]: Criminal Code & Penalties
Parental abduction is a criminal offence in Canada under ss. 282–283 (up to 10 years). Covers the offence ladder, Hague Convention, and immediate steps.
Read legal brief → - Legal research
Spousal Surveillance Laws in Canada [2026]
No spousal exception in Canadian law: the Criminal Code, PIPEDA, and PSISA govern GPS tracking, video surveillance, and PI work for family court.
Read legal brief → - Legal research
Is One-Party Consent Recording Legal in Canada? [2026]
Can you secretly record a conversation in Canada? Under Criminal Code s 183.1, yes — if you're a participant. Here's what the law and courts say.
Read legal brief →
What this section is for.
These articles are meant to help you understand the rule set before you act. They do not replace advice from a lawyer about your specific facts.
- Use it to Can this evidence be gathered or used?
Start here when admissibility, privacy, or jurisdiction changes what an investigator or litigant should do next.
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